Homoeopathy principles have been developed for hundreds of years.

In the 16th century, a pioneer of pharmacology named Paracelsus claimed that "what makes a man ill also cures him!" Homeopaths believe that a chemical that causes a disease can also be used to treat it, based on the fundamental principle that "like cures like."

Samuel Hahnemann, a German physician, developed and expanded the concepts of Homoeopathy. Ineffective methods like bloodletting and purging were part of mainstream medicine when Hahnemann initially coined the term for the field in 1807. Venice treacle was a complex mixture of 64 ingredients, which included myrrh and opium, as well as the flesh of vipers. It was one of the many mixtures used during that time.

Hahnemann suggested that using lower doses of individual medications would be more effective and less harmful than other methods. He believed that physical and spiritual factors could both contribute to illness and that this understanding of how living things work was important.

As Hahnemann translated a medical treatise written by William Cullen, he came up with the fundamental ideas of Homoeopathy. After reading about Cullen's claim that 'cinchona bark' could treat malaria, Hahnemann decided to try some of the bark himself and see what happened. Hahnemann experienced symptoms like chills, fever, and joint discomfort, which are typical symptoms of malaria. The "Law of Similars," which ancient physicians had suggested, was later promoted by him. According to this theory, healthy people who take medications experience symptoms that are comparable to those of the disorders they are meant to cure.